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Volume 2 • Number 2

Summer 2007



 

 

Am I My Brother's Keeper? Royce and Dewey on the Community's Responsibility for the Lost Individual

Albert R. Spencer, Baylor University

I wear the black for the poor and the beaten down,
Livin' in the hopeless, hungry side of town,
I wear it for the prisoner who has long paid for his crime,
But is there because he's a victim of the times.
—Johnny Cash, Man In Black


In his introduction to Josiah Royce's The Philosophy of Loyalty, John Mc- Dermott praises Royce for being the first philosopher to take seriously the importance of loyalty as "an irreducibly crucial human virtue in our daily lives and in our effort to sustain a polis worthy of our deepest needs and yearnings." He also extols Royce as having a message that is "more viable, more needed, and more demanding now" than it was at the beginning of the twentieth century. McDermott insists that Royce's message of loyalty is of vital importance to our contemporary world because the individual is even more vulnerable to becoming disconnected from the objects of loyalty that unite communities. The world has changed, and "detached individuals" are prone to joining causes that are predatory instead of developing the genuine loyalty Royce prescribes (McDermott xix-xxi). Only by becoming loyal to a worthy cause and devoting one's energies to furthering the goals of a community can the individual find fulfillment. While I agree with Royce's prescription, I believe that more needs to be said about the community's responsibility for these detached individuals.


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